For small planets orbiting within the habitable zones of their host stars, multicolour validation via photometric transit observations offers an efficient alternative to prioritize targets before intensive radial-velocity follow-up, thereby expanding the sample of habitable-zone exoplanets amenable for atmospheric characterization. In this study

In this study, we aim to develop a new methodology to estimate the cross-correlation function and uncertainties and apply it to the analysis of magnification bias in galaxy surveys. We adopt a new methodological framework that uses a statistically rigorous approach to obtain more robust measurements for constraining cosmological parameters. This

To date, there has been significant interest in globular cluster (GC)-rich ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) and the evidence that they have formed via an unexpected, 'failed galaxy' formation pathway. The majority of the evidence for 'failed galaxy' UDGs originates from spectroscopic observations targeting passive GC-rich UDGs, with a focus on those

This study explores the density profile of the stellar disk, radially and azimuthally, based on approximately 8.4 million red clump stars selected from Gaia Bp/Rp spectra. After correcting for selection effects and distance uncertainties, we fit the vertical stellar density profile of the Galactic disk with a two-component model consisting of

Giant planets orbiting low-mass stars on short orbits present a conundrum, as in the most extreme cases their existence cannot be reconciled with current models of core accretion. Therefore, surveys dedicated to finding these rare planets have a key role to play by growing the sample to overcome small number statistics. In this work, we present

Umbral flashes are manifestations of magnetoacoustic shocks in the solar chromosphere. These phenomena are thought to influence the evolution of chromospheric umbral magnetic fields. However, the impact of these shocks on inferred chromospheric magnetic field oscillations remains unclear. We examined five different sunspots located near the solar