CARMENES is an instrument designed to search for extrasolar planets around M dwarfs with the radial-velocity technique. It consists of two independent high-resolution echelle spectrographs for the visible and near-infrared wavelength ranges, which are simultaneously fed through fibers from a front end at the Cassegrain focus of the 3.5m telescope

EMIR (Espectrografo Multiobjeto Infra-Rojo) is a wide field, near infrared, multiobject spectrograph, with image capabilities, which is currently located at one of the Nasmyth focus of the 10.4m GTC (Gran Telescopio Canarias). It allows observers to obtain many intermediate resolution spectra simultaneously, in the near IR bands: Z, J, H and K. A

The European Solar Telescope (EST) aims to become the most ambitious ground-based solar telescope in Europe. This paper summaries the planned architecture, software practices adopted at the moment for the development environment and future lines. EST has adopted a mix of proven software from existing telescopes that are suited to the telescope

Due to the complexity of scientific instruments, such as spectropolarimeters, managing instrument sequences can be challenging. To address this problem, a Finite-State Machine (FSM) approach has been used to manage solar observation sequences in the GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS). FSMs provide a structured and visual representation of control

The ESO/ELT ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph) project successfully completed the system architecture review and is currently finalizing its preliminary design phase. ANDES is the high-resolution spectrograph for the ELT (ESO Extremely Large Telescope) capable of reaching a resolution of R ~ 100,000 simultaneously, in a

GroundBIRD is a ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment for observing the polarization pattern imprinted on large angular scales (ℓ > 6 ) from the Teide Observatory in Tenerife, Spain. Our primary scientific objective is a precise measurement of the optical depth τ (σ(τ ) ∼ 0.01) to the reionization epoch of the Universe to cross