Astrofísica de Partículas

Año de inicio
2003
Unidad organizativa

Subvenciones relacionadas:

    General
    Descripción

    El Grupo de Astrofísica de Partículas del IAC participa activamente en tres grandes colaboraciones internacionales de astrofísica de muy altas energías: AMS (Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer), los telescopios de radiación Cherenkov MAGIC I y II, y el Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA).

    AMS es un detector de partículas diseñado para operar en el espacio, a bordo de la Estación Espacial Internacional. Se instaló con éxito en mayo de 2011, y se espera que opere durante toda la vida útil de la misma. Su misión es realizar un estudio de alta precisión y estadística del espectro y la composición de los rayos cósmicos primarios en un amplio rango de energía, así como buscar antimateria primordial y materia oscura de forma indirecta.

    La colaboración MAGIC está formada por 20 institutos y departamentos universitarios de Alemania, Armenia, Bulgaria, España, EEUU, Finlandia, Italia, Polonia y Suiza. La colaboración cuenta con dos telescopios de 17 m de diámetro localizados en el Obsevatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, diseñados para medir la radiación Cherenkov asociada a cascadas atmosféricas producidas por rayos gamma de muy alta energía y localizados en el Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos.

    Además de esto, y también en el marco de la observación de rayos gamma de muy alta energia, el IAC participa en la colaboración internacional CTA, cuyo objetivo es construir dos grandes complejos de observación en los hemisferios Norte y Sur. El Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, en La Palma, ha sido seleccionado para albergar el observatorio Norte. El primer telescopio de gran diámetro fue inaugurado en octubre de 2018 y actualmente estamos en la fase de construcción de otros tres.

    Investigador principal
    Personal del proyecto
    Colaboradores
    Marie Karjalianen
    1. Inauguración del primer telescopio de gran diámetro (LST-1) de la red de telescopios Cherenkov (CTA) en el Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos
    2. Detección de la procedencia de un neutrino originado en un "blazar" por parte de MAGIC, IceCube y Fermi-LAT
    3. Descubrimiento de la nueva binaria de rayos gamma de muy alta energía PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213

    Publicaciones relacionadas

    • Extreme HBL behavior of Markarian 501 during 2012
      Aims: We aim to characterize the multiwavelength emission from Markarian 501 (Mrk 501), quantify the energy-dependent variability, study the potential multiband correlations, and describe the temporal evolution of the broadband emission within leptonic theoretical scenarios. Methods: We organized a multiwavelength campaign to take place between
      Di Pierro, F. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2018
      Número de citas
      58
    • New GTC spectroscopic data and a statistical study to better constrain the redshift of the BL Lac RGB J2243 + 203
      We present new spectroscopic data of the BL Lac RGB 2243 + 203, and its surroundings, obtained with the OSIRIS Multi Object Spectrograph (MOS) mounted in the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). The spectra of neither the BL Lac nor its host galaxy show any spectral feature, thus hindering direct determination of its redshift. The spectroscopic redshift
      Rosa González, D. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      2
      2019
      Número de citas
      5
    • Discovery of TeV γ-ray emission from the neighbourhood of the supernova remnant G24.7+0.6 by MAGIC
      SNR G24.7+0.6 is a 9.5 kyrs radio and γ-ray supernova remnant evolving in a dense medium. In the GeV regime, SNR G24.7+0.6 (3FHL J1834.1-0706e/FGES J1834.1-0706) shows a hard spectral index (Γ ˜ 2) up to 200 GeV, which makes it a good candidate to be observed with Cherenkov telescopes such as MAGIC. We observed the field of view of SNR G24.7+0.6
      MAGIC Collaboration et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      3
      2019
      Número de citas
      7
    • Multi-wavelength characterization of the blazar S5 0716+714 during an unprecedented outburst phase
      Context. The BL Lac object S5 0716+714, a highly variable blazar, underwent an impressive outburst in January 2015 (Phase A), followed by minor activity in February (Phase B). The MAGIC observations were triggered by the optical flux observed in Phase A, corresponding to the brightest ever reported state of the source in the R-band. Aims.The
      Ahnen, M. L. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2018
      Número de citas
      39
    • Detection of persistent VHE gamma-ray emission from PKS 1510-089 by the MAGIC telescopes during low states between 2012 and 2017
      Context. PKS 1510-089 is a flat spectrum radio quasar strongly variable in the optical and GeV range. To date, very high-energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) emission has been observed from this source either during long high states of optical and GeV activity or during short flares. Aims: We search for low-state VHE gamma-ray emission from PKS 1510-089. We
      Acciari, V. A. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2018
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    • Periastron Observations of TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from a Binary System with a 50-year Period
      We report on observations of the pulsar/Be star binary system PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213 in the energy range between 100 {GeV} and 20 {TeV} with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array and Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov telescope arrays. The binary orbit has a period of approximately 50 years, with the most recent periastron
      Abeysekara, A. U. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2018
      Número de citas
      47
    • Gamma-ray flaring activity of NGC1275 in 2016-2017 measured by MAGIC
      We report on the detection of flaring activity from the Fanaroff-Riley I radio galaxy NGC 1275 in very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma rays with the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes. The observations were performed between 2016 September and 2017 February, as part of a monitoring programme. The brightest outburst
      MAGIC Collaboration et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      9
      2018
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      33
    • Constraining very-high-energy and optical emission from FRB 121102 with the MAGIC telescopes
      Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright flashes observed typically at GHz frequencies with millisecond duration, whose origin is likely extragalactic. Their nature remains mysterious, motivating searches for counterparts at other wavelengths. FRB 121102 is so far the only source known to repeatedly emit FRBs and is associated with a host galaxy at
      MAGIC Collaboration et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2018
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      42
    • Constraining dark matter lifetime with a deep gamma-ray survey of the Perseus galaxy cluster with MAGIC
      Clusters of galaxies are the largest known gravitationally bound structures in the Universe, with masses around 1015 M⊙, most of it in the form of dark matter. The ground-based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope MAGIC made a deep survey of the Perseus cluster of galaxies using almost 400 h of data recorded between 2009 and 2017. This is the
      Acciari, V. A. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2018
      Número de citas
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    • Detection of the blazar S4 0954+65 at very-high-energy with the MAGIC telescopes during an exceptionally high optical state
      Aims: The very high energy (VHE ≳100 GeV) γ-ray MAGIC observations of the blazar S4 0954+65, were triggered by an exceptionally high flux state of emission in the optical. This blazar has a disputed redshift of z = 0.368 or z ≥ 0.45 and an uncertain classification among blazar subclasses. The exceptional source state described here makes for an
      MAGIC Collaboration et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      9
      2018
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      20
    • The Blazar TXS 0506+056 Associated with a High-energy Neutrino: Insights into Extragalactic Jets and Cosmic-Ray Acceleration
      A neutrino with energy ˜290 TeV, IceCube-170922A, was detected in coincidence with the BL Lac object TXS 0506+056 during enhanced gamma-ray activity, with chance coincidence being rejected at ˜3σ level. We monitored the object in the very-high-energy (VHE) band with the Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes for ˜41 hr
      Ansoldi, S. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      8
      2018
      Número de citas
      177
    • The broad-band properties of the intermediate synchrotron peaked BL Lac S2 0109+22 from radio to VHE gamma-rays
      The Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes observed S2 0109+22 in 2015 July during its flaring activity in high-energy gamma-rays observed by Fermi-Large Area Telescope. We analyse the MAGIC data to characterize the very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission of S2 0109+22, which belongs to the subclass of intermediate
      MAGIC Collaboration et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      10
      2018
      Número de citas
      16
    • Limits on the flux of tau neutrinos from 1 PeV to 3 EeV with the MAGIC telescopes
      A search for tau neutrino induced showers with the MAGIC telescopes is presented. The MAGIC telescopes located at an altitude of 2200 m a.s.l. in the Canary Island of La Palma, can point towards the horizon or a few degrees below across an azimuthal range of about 80°. This provides a possibility to search for air showers induced by tau leptons
      Ahnen, M. L. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      11
      2018
      Número de citas
      19
    • Constraints on particle acceleration in SS433/W50 from MAGIC and H.E.S.S. observations
      Context. The large jet kinetic power and non-thermal processes occurring in the microquasar SS 433 make this source a good candidate for a very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emitter. Gamma-ray fluxes above the sensitivity limits of current Cherenkov telescopes have been predicted for both the central X-ray binary system and the interaction regions of
      MAGIC Collaboration et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      4
      2018
      Número de citas
      29
    • First multi-wavelength campaign on the gamma-ray-loud active galaxy IC 310
      Context. The extragalactic very-high-energy gamma-ray sky is rich in blazars. These are jetted active galactic nuclei that are viewed at a small angle to the line-of-sight. Only a handful of objects viewed at a larger angle are so far known to emit above 100 GeV. Multi-wavelength studies of such objects up to the highest energies provide new
      Ahnen, M. L. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      7
      2017
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      25
    • Indirect dark matter searches in the dwarf satellite galaxy Ursa Major II with the MAGIC telescopes
      The dwarf spheroidal galaxy Ursa Major II (UMaII) is believed to be one of the most dark-matter dominated systems among the Milky Way satellites and represents a suitable target for indirect dark matter (DM) searches. The MAGIC telescopes carried out a deep observation campaign on UMaII between 2014 and 2016, collecting almost one hundred hours of
      Barrio, J. A. et al.

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      3
      2018
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    • A cut-off in the TeV gamma-ray spectrum of the SNR Cassiopeia A
      It is widely believed that the bulk of the Galactic cosmic rays is accelerated in supernova remnants (SNRs). However, no observational evidence of the presence of particles of PeV energies in SNRs has yet been found. The young historical SNR Cassiopeia A (Cas A) appears as one of the best candidates to study acceleration processes. Between 2014
      Ahnen, M. L. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2017
      Número de citas
      72
    • Search for very high-energy gamma-ray emission from the microquasar Cygnus X-1 with the MAGIC telescopes
      The microquasar Cygnus X-1 displays the two typical soft and hard X-ray states of a black hole transient. During the latter, Cygnus X-1 shows a one-sided relativistic radio-jet. Recent detection of the system in the high energy (HE; E ≳ 60 MeV) gamma-ray range with Fermi-LAT associates this emission with the outflow. Former MAGIC observations
      Ahnen, M. L. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      12
      2017
      Número de citas
      13
    • Multiwavelength observations of a VHE gamma-ray flare from PKS 1510-089 in 2015
      Context. PKS 1510-089 is one of only a few flat spectrum radio quasars detected in the very-high-energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) gamma-ray band. Aims: We study the broadband spectral and temporal properties of the PKS 1510-089 emission during a high gamma-ray state. Methods: We performed VHE gamma-ray observations of PKS 1510-089 with the Major Atmospheric
      Ahnen, M. L. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      7
      2017
      Número de citas
      39
    • Performance of the MAGIC telescopes under moonlight
      MAGIC, a system of two imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, achieves its best performance under dark conditions, i.e. in absence of moonlight or twilight. Since operating the telescopes only during dark time would severely limit the duty cycle, observations are also performed when the Moon is present in the sky. Here we develop a dedicated
      Ahnen, M. L. et al.

      Fecha de publicación:

      9
      2017
      Número de citas
      62

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