The first observation of top quark production in proton-nucleus collisions is reported using proton-lead data collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of √{sN N }=8.16 TeV . The measurement is performed using events with exactly one isolated electron or muon candidate and at least four jets. The

A current issue in the study of planetary nebulae with close binary central stars (CSs) is the extent to which the binaries affect the shaping of the nebulae. Recent studies have begun to show a high coincidence rate between nebulae with large-scale axial or point symmetries and close binary stars. In addition, combined binary-star and

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Aims:The aim of this paper is to analyze the thermal properties, oscillatory, and flow motions of a bright, long-lasting feature observed in solar granulation, which we call the plume. Methods: We used the spectral observations of quiet granulation at solar disc center, including the two Fe II 5234 and Fe I 6393 Å lines recorded simultaneously at

Since about 2002 the current-generation imaging air Cherenkov telescopes have discovered more than 50 new VHE γ-ray sources. More importantly, new extragalactic source classe have been discovered: radio galaxies, low-peaked BL Lac (LBL) objects, and quasars. BL Lacertae was the first LBL object that has been detected at VHE. With the MAGIC

Available from the Minor Planet Center.