We report the confirmation of three transiting exoplanets orbiting TOI-1243 (LSPM J0902+7138), TOI-4529 (G 2-21), and TOI-5388 (Wolf 346) that were initially detected by TESS through ground-based photometry and radial velocity follow-up measurements with CARMENES. The planets present short orbital periods of 4.65, 5.88, and 2.59 days, and they

The ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) are some of the oldest and most metal-poor environments in the Local Group. In particular, they are predicted to host the first stars (only H and He) that lit up in our Universe. No metal-free stars have been found to date, but their chemical products can be observed on the surfaces of the ancient second

Luminous infrared (IR) galaxies are key sites of obscured stellar mass assembly at z > 0.5. Their star formation rates (SFRs) are often estimated using the luminosities of the 6.2 and 11.2 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features or those of the [Ne II] and [Ne III] fine-structure lines, as they are minimally affected by obscuration. It is

The Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM) survey is an ESO large programme designed to obtain multi-epoch spectroscopy for 929 massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It will provide binary fractions and orbital configurations of binary systems and search for dormant black hole binary candidates (OB+BH). We present projected rotational

Context. The Necklace nebula is a bipolar, post-common-envelope planetary nebula, the central star of which has been shown to have a dwarf carbon star companion. Aims. We aim to understand the origins of the Necklace and its dwarf carbon central star. Methods. We study the carbon abundance of the nebula through far-ultraviolet spectroscopy obtained

Context. The inner Galaxy is the most complex region of the Milky Way, comprising the early bulge, inner thin and thick discs, and inner halo stars; moreover, the formation of the bar caused transfer of gas and stars from the disc to the inner Galaxy. Moreover, accretion of dwarf galaxies took place along the Galaxy's lifetime, merging with the