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The distance of the Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy is discussed in the light of new, deep photometry of the resolved stars taken in the bands V, R, and I of the Johnson-Cousins system. The tip of the red giant branch is identified beyond doubt. From its position, a distance modulus of (m - M)0 = 24.9 +/- 0.1 is derived, in disagreement with the

The peculiar variable star V838 Mon underwent an extremely unusual outburst in early 2002. Unlike a classical nova, V838 Mon has remained very cool throughout its outburst. It is illuminating the most spectacular light echo in astronomical history, which is being imaged regularly with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) as well as from the ground. In

A further fundamental modification needs to be made to the Freeman (1970) law, such that not only do LSB galaxies possess fainter central surface brightnesses than the canonical Freeman value, but the upper limit is in fact an upper (bright) `envelope' of points in the central disk surface-brightness - log(scale-length) diagram, with slope ~2.

Aims: The role of galaxy mergers in massive galaxy evolution, and in particular to mass assembly and size growth, remains an open question. In this paper we measure the merger fraction and rate, both minor and major, of massive early-type galaxies (M ⋆ ≥ 1011 M&sun;) in the COSMOS field, and study their role in mass and size evolution. Methods: We

We have carried out a complete analysis of the kinematics and the stellar populations of the double-barred S0 galaxy NGC 357. We have measured suitable absorption line strength indices on very high quality spectra. With the aid of stellar population models we have obtained the relative ages and metallicities for the different components to