Massive protoclusters at z ∼ 1.5 ‑ 4, the peak of the cosmic star formation history, are key to understanding the formation mechanisms of massive galaxies in today's clusters. However, studies of protoclusters at these high redshifts remain limited, primarily due to small sample sizes and heterogeneous selection criteria. For this work, we

Massive young clusters with rich populations of high-mass stars are ideal laboratories to explore their evolutionary paths. Despite being the most prominent cluster in the Perseus-arm Cas OB8 association, NGC 663 remains comparatively little studied. We present a comprehensive investigation of its properties, integrating astrometric, photometric

Near-infrared imaging is a powerful technique in observational astronomy, but the bright background – primarily from the Earth's atmosphere – makes the detection of faint features particularly challenging. To recover low surface brightness (LSB) structures in such data, we present NASIM (Near-infrared Automated low Surface brightness reduction In

We present an analysis of the multi-phase gas properties in the Seyfert II galaxy NGC 424, using spatially resolved spectroscopic data from JWST/MIRI, part of the Mid-InfraRed Activity of Circumnuclear Line Emission (MIRACLE) programme, as well as VLT/MUSE and ALMA. We traced the properties of the multi-phase medium, from cold and warm molecular

Aims. This paper explores and analyses the gas metallicity gradients in a sample of 25 nearby galaxies using new integral field spectroscopy observations from the Metal-THINGS survey, for a total of 102 individual pointings. We derive and analyse the resolved diffuse ionised gas content, Baldwin, Phillips, & Terlevich diagrams, and gas

Compact, star-forming galaxies with high star formation rate surface densities (Σ SFR) are often efficient Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters at z ≤ 4.5, likely because intense stellar feedback creates low-density channels that allow photons to escape. Irregular or disturbed morphologies, such as those resulting from mergers, can also facilitate LyC