Massive stars are the objects that condition the evolution of the interstellar medium by the amount of energy released during their lives and especially by their death as a supernova explosion. All the data provided by the previous and ongoing missions of ground and space telescopes have saturated us with the amount of information, which is no

The Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) is a large public spectroscopic survey that has collected spectra of about 100,000 stars. The survey provides not only the reduced spectra, but also the radial velocities, stellar parameters and surface abundances resulting from the analysis of the spectra. We present the work of the groups that analysed the spectra of the

. We present UVIT/Astrosat UV photometry of the RSG population of the Small Cloud galaxy (SMC). As RSGs are extremely faint in the far-UV, these observations directly probe potential companion stars. From a sample of 861 SMC RSGs, we find 88 have detections at far-UV wavelengths: a clear signature of binarity. Stellar parameters are determined for

We probe how common extremely rapid rotation is among massive stars in the early universe by measuring the OBe star fraction in nearby metal-poor dwarf galaxies. We apply a new method that uses broad-band photometry to measure the galaxy-wide OBe star fractions in the Magellanic Clouds and three more distant, more metal-poor dwarf galaxies. We find

In this contribution we present the results from a 1 homogeneous quantitative spectroscopic analysis of ∼400 Galactic O-type stars targeted by the IACOB and OWN surveys. The ultimate objective is to perform a modern reassessment of one of the long-standing problems in the field of massive stars: the elusive detection of mid O-type stars close to

Current models of stellar evolution predict that stars more massive than ∼6 M ⊙ should have completely depleted all lithium (Li) in their atmospheres by the time when they reach the He core burning phase. Against this, a non-negligible number of red giants with masses ≳6 M ⊙ presenting strong Li lines have recently been reported. Motivated by this