Context: .Free-floating planetary-mass objects have masses below the deuterium burning mass limit at about 13 Jupiter masses, and have mostly been found in very young open clusters. Their origin and relationship to stars and brown dwarfs are still a mystery. Aims: .The recent detection by direct imaging of three giant planets at wide separation (50

Together with other observational methods, visible and near infra-red polarimetry can help to understand the morphology of magnetic fields in the neighborhood of several star-forming regions. Inside molecular clouds, this morphology can be deduced with the help of submm polarimetry but rarely in the same regions. When both observational methods are

Las regiones H II son objetos fundamentales para el conocimiento de la composición y la evolución química en el Universo, especialmente en el dominio extragaláctico. Debido a esto, es fundamental conocer si los métodos tradicionales de determinación de abundancias en nebulosas ionizadas (basados en el análisis de líneas de excitación colisional)

We have conducted deep photometric searches for substellar members of the Praesepe (0.5-1 Gyr) and σ Orionis (3 Myr) star clusters using the Sloan i' and z' broad-band filters, with the 3.5-m and the 5-m Hale telescopes on the Calar Alto and Palomar Observatories. The total area surveyed was 1177 arcmin2 and 1122 arcmin2 towards the central regions

Aims.We present a study of the neutron star X-Ray Transient Cen X-4. Our aim is to look for any evidence of irradiation of the companion with a detailed analysis of its radial velocity curve, relative contribution of the donor star and Doppler tomography of the main emission lines. Methods: .To improve our study all our data are compared with a set

One of the classical tests of the early dynamical evolution of the Milky Way is the prediction of the monolithic collapse model (e.g., Eggen, Lynden-Bell, & Sandage 1962) of a decline in the mean stellar abundance of the halo population as one proceeds to stars at greater distances, or equivalently, with higher local space velocities in the solar