El objetivo de esta tesis es el estudio de la estructura magnética de filamentos solares en regiones activas (RAs) y esclarecer su formación y evolución. Mientras que se han observado en numerosas ocasiones (y con diferentes resoluciones espaciales) filamentos fuera de RAs y sobre el limbo solar, el número de observaciones de filamentos en RAs es

A procedure has been developed to compute static aberrations once the telescope PSF has been measured with the lucky imaging technique, using a nearby star close to the object of interest as the point source to probe the optical system. This PSF is iteratively turned into a phase map at the pupil using the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm and then

Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the central few tens of parsecs of some of the nearest active galactic nuclei [AGN] have been used to construct a genuine redshift-zero SED template [1]. This paper presents the comparison between this redshift-zero template and those of the radio loud and radio quiet quasar templates by [2]. Despite the four

We study the modification of the classical criterion for the linear onset and growing rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) in a partially ionized plasma in the two-fluid description. The plasma is composed of a neutral fluid and an electron-ion fluid, coupled by means of particle collisions. The governing linear equations and appropriate

We present the study, characterization, and calibration of the polarization modulation package (PMP) of the Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX) instrument, a successful Stokes spectropolarimeter on board the SUNRISE balloon project within the NASA Long Duration Balloon program. IMaX was designed to measure the Stokes parameters of incoming light

We have been monitoring yearly variation in the Sun's polar magnetic fields with the Solar Optical Telescope aboard Hinode to record their evolution and expected reversal near the solar maximum. All magnetic patches in the magnetic flux maps are automatically identified to obtain the number density and magnetic flux density as a function of the