Bibcode
Martinez-Valpuesta, Inma; Shlosman, Isaac
Referencia bibliográfica
THE EVOLUTION OF STARBURSTS: The 331st Wilhelm and Else Heraeus Seminar. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 783, pp. 189-195 (2005).
Fecha de publicación:
8
2005
Número de citas
3
Número de citas referidas
3
Descripción
We study long-term evolution of stellar bars in disk galaxies embedded
in live dark matter halos. Using numerical modeling with N = 1.2 ×
106 particles, we find that this evolution proceeds through
recurrent dynamical instabilities and associated secular changes. We
have studied the vertical buckling instability in the bar and find that
it shortens the secular timescale of formation of peanut/boxy shaped
bars (bulges) to a dynamical timescale. This instability has been
associated with the overall weakening of the bar and dissolution of its
outer half - a process which is driven by a developing chaos in the
strong bar. The subsequent resumption of the bar growth leads to the
secondary buckling instability which is responsible for the appearance
of X-shaped bars (bulges). The timescale symmetry breaking in the bar
midplane, 1 - 3 Gyr, can affect the observed bar fraction in the local
universe and at intermediate redshifts, because of the decreased bar
strength and the absence of offset dust lanes there.