Bibcode
Parsons, S. G.; Hill, C. A.; Marsh, T. R.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Watson, C. A.; Steeghs, D.; Dhillon, V. S.; Littlefair, S. P.; Copperwheat, C. M.; Schreiber, M. R.; Zorotovic, M.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 458, Issue 3, p.2793-2812
Fecha de publicación:
5
2016
Número de citas
26
Número de citas referidas
25
Descripción
We present high-speed photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy of the
eclipsing post-common-envelope binary QS Virginis (QS Vir). Our
Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) spectra span multiple
orbits over more than a year and reveal the presence of several large
prominences passing in front of both the M star and its white dwarf
companion, allowing us to triangulate their positions. Despite showing
small variations on a time-scale of days, they persist for more than a
year and may last decades. One large prominence extends almost three
stellar radii from the M star. Roche tomography reveals that the M star
is heavily spotted and that these spots are long-lived and in relatively
fixed locations, preferentially found on the hemisphere facing the white
dwarf. We also determine precise binary and physical parameters for the
system. We find that the 14 220 ± 350 K white dwarf is relatively
massive, 0.782 ± 0.013 M⊙, and has a radius of
0.010 68 ± 0.000 07 R⊙, consistent with
evolutionary models. The tidally distorted M star has a mass of 0.382
± 0.006 M⊙ and a radius of 0.381 ± 0.003
R⊙, also consistent with evolutionary models. We find
that the magnesium absorption line from the white dwarf is broader than
expected. This could be due to rotation (implying a spin period of only
˜700 s), or due to a weak (˜100 kG) magnetic field, we
favour the latter interpretation. Since the M star's radius is still
within its Roche lobe and there is no evidence that it is overinflated,
we conclude that QS Vir is most likely a pre-cataclysmic binary just
about to become semidetached.