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We present a new deep determination of the spectroscopic luminosity function (LF) within the virial radius of the nearby and massive Abell 85 (A85) cluster down to the dwarf regime (M* + 6) using Very Large Telescope/Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph (VLT/VIMOS) spectra for ˜2000 galaxies with mr ≤ 21 mag and ≤ 24 mag arcsec-2. The resulting LF

We report on new results in the search for diffuse bands, signatures of still unknown origin, in the circumstellar envelopes of evolved (post-AGB) stars.

The spectral analyser of the Visible light Imager and Magnetograph (VIM) is a critical device whose concept is dependent on scientific requirements and technical trade-offs, which are directly driven by the nature of the mission. Here, we report on the choices that were made to fulfill the scientific needs, while constantly keeping an eye on

The chromosphere is a highly complex and dynamic layer of the Sun, that serves as a conduit for mass and energy supply between two, very distinct regions of the solar atmosphere, namely, the photosphere and corona. Inferring magnetic fields in the chromosphere, has thus become an important topic, that can be addressed with large-aperture solar

In the present work we describe the formalism necessary to derive the properties of dark matter halos beyond 2 virial radii using the spherical collapse model (without shell crossing) and provide the framework for the theoretical prediction presented by Prada et al. We show in detail how to obtain within this model the probability distribution for