Context. Modeling the solar atmosphere is challenging due to its layered structure and dynamic multi-scale processes. Aims. We aim to validate the new radiative magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code MAGEC—built by integrating the MANCHA3D and MAGNUS codes into a finite-volume, shock-capturing framework—and to explore its capabilities through 2D

The Gaia BP/RP spectra provide an excellent opportunity to search for extremely metal-poor (EMP; [M/H] ≤ –3.0) stars. In this study, we assess the potential of our Gaia BP/RP-based candidate catalog, vetting newly identified EMP candidates with higher-resolution follow-up observations. The candidates are selected based on the metallicity derived

We present an independent spectroscopic and radial velocity analysis for nine stars from the Pennsylvania-Toruń Planet Search. For BD+24 4697, we present an updated true companion's mass (0.16±0.02 M☉) as well as evidence of stellar activity. For BD+54 1640 and BD+65 1241 we present true masses of companions, m=0.15±0.04 M☉ and m=0.091± 0.005 M☉

Context. The origin(s) of fast radio bursts (FRBs), mysterious radio bursts coming from extragalactic distances, remains unknown. Multiwavelength observations are arguably the only way to answer this question unambiguously. Aims. We attempt to detect hard X-ray/soft γ-ray counterparts to one of the most active FRB sources, FRB 20121102A, as well as

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons are deflected by large-scale structure through gravitational lensing. This secondary effect introduces higher-order correlations in CMB anisotropies, which are used to reconstruct lensing deflections. This allows mapping of the integrated matter distribution along the line of sight, probing the growth of

Despite their importance, the dynamical properties of massive stars remain poorly understood. Rotation is a key driver of internal mixing and angular momentum transport, significantly influencing massive star evolution. However, constraining rotation from spectroscopy is challenging, as spectral lines often exhibit excess broadening beyond rotation