Bibcode
Adibekyan, V.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Figueira, P.; Sousa, S. G.; Santos, N. C.; Faria, J. P.; González Hernández, J. I.; Israelian, G.; Harutyunyan, G.; Suárez-Andrés, L.; Hakobyan, A. A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 591, id.A34, 11 pp.
Fecha de publicación:
6
2016
Revista
Número de citas
30
Número de citas referidas
24
Descripción
Context. Several studies have reported a correlation between the
chemical abundances of stars and condensation temperature (known as
Tc trend). Very recently, a strong Tc trend was
reported for the ζ Reticuli binary system, which consists of two
solar analogs. The observed trend in ζ2 Ret relative to
its companion was explained by the presence of a debris disk around
ζ2 Ret. Aims: Our goal is to re-evaluate the
presence and variability of the Tc trend in the ζ
Reticuli system and to understand the impact of the presence of the
debris disk on a star. Methods: We used very high-quality spectra
of the two stars retrieved from the HARPS archive to derive very precise
stellar parameters and chemical abundances. We derived the stellar
parameters with the classical (nondifferential) method, while we applied
a differential line-by-line analysis to achieve the highest possible
precision in abundances, which are fundamental to explore for very tiny
differences in the abundances between the stars. Results: We
confirm that the abundance difference between ζ2 Ret and
ζ1 Ret shows a significant (~2σ) correlation with
Tc. However, we also find that the Tc trends
depend on the individual spectrum used (even if always of very high
quality). In particular, we find significant but varying differences in
the abundances of the same star from different individual high-quality
spectra. Conclusions: Our results for the ζ Reticuli system
show, for example, that nonphysical factors, such as the quality of
spectra employed and errors that are not accounted for, can be at the
root of the Tc trends for the case of individual spectra.
Based on data obtained from the ESO Science Archive Facility under
request number vadibekyan204818, vadibekyan204820, and
vadibekyan185979.The tables with EWs of the lines and chemical
abundances are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (http://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/591/A34