X-ray properties of the white dwarf pulsar eRASSU J191213.9−441044

Schwope, A.; Marsh, T. R.; Standke, A.; Pelisoli, I.; Potter, S.; Buckley, D.; Munday, J.; Dhillon, V.
Referencia bibliográfica

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Fecha de publicación:
6
2023
Número de autores
8
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
6
Número de citas referidas
5
Descripción
We report X-ray observations of the newly discovered pulsating white dwarf eRASSU J191213.9−441044 with Spectrum Roentgen Gamma and eROSITA (SRG/eROSITA) and XMM-Newton. The new source was discovered during the first eROSITA all-sky survey at a flux level of fX(0.2 − 2.3 keV) = 3.3 × 10−13 erg cm−2 s−1 and found to be spatially coincident with a G = 17.1 stellar Gaia-source at a distance of 237 pc. The flux dropped to about fX = 1 × 10−13 erg cm−2 s−1 during the three following eROSITA all-sky surveys and remained at this lower level during dedicated XMM-Newton observations performed in September 2022. With XMM-Newton, pulsations with a period of 319 s were found at X-ray and ultraviolet wavelengths occurring simultaneously in time, thus confirming the nature of eRASSU J191213.9−441044 as the second white-dwarf pulsar. The X-ray and UV-pulses correspond to broad optical pulses. Narrow optical pulses that occurred occasionally during simultaneous XMM-Newton/ULTRACAM observations have no X-ray counterpart. The orbital variability of the X-ray signal with a roughly sinusoidal shape was observed with a pulsed fraction of ∼28% and maximum emission at orbital phase ∼0.25. The ultraviolet light curve peaks at around binary phase 0.45. The X-ray spectrum can be described with the sum of a power law spectrum and a thermal component with a mean X-ray luminosity of LX(0.2 − 10 keV) = 1.4 × 1030 erg s−1. The spectral and variability properties could indicate some residual accretion, in contrast to the case of the prototypical object AR Sco.

Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.