The TOI-700 System at 5 Years: New Radial Velocity Mass Measurements and Updated Transit Fits

Gilbert, Emily; Burt, Jennifer; Barragán, Oscar; Siegel, Jared; Suárez Mascareño, Alejandro; Silva, André; Luque, Rafael; Rogers, James; Lee, Eve; Lopez, Eric; Vanderburg, Andrew; Clement, Matthew; Youngblood, Allison; Mamajek, Eric; Sousa, Sérgio; The TOI-700 Collaboration
Referencia bibliográfica

American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts

Fecha de publicación:
6
2025
Número de autores
16
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
The TOI-700 system was discovered in 2020 using data from NASA's TESS mission. At that time, there were three known planets, including TOI-700 d, the first Habitable Zone planet from TESS. In 2023, a fourth planet was discovered in the system, TOI-700 e, orbiting in the stars Optimistic Habitable Zone. Now, five years after its initial discovery with TESS, we provide an update on this benchmark system. Here, we report new exoplanet mass measurements from radial velocity observations with the VLT/ESPRESSO spectrograph of TOI-700. We find that TOI-700 c (2.65 R⊕) is a low-mass (2.5 M⊕) planet, which must have a hydrogen/helium dominated atmosphere given its low bulk density (0.73 g cm−3). Furthermore, the small (1.16 R⊕), HZ planet, TOI-700 d, has a mass of 2.4 M⊕, implying a rocky composition. Given that TOI-700 c and d have similar masses, the presence of TOI-700 c, a puffy sub-Neptune, orbiting interior to the rocky TOI-700 d implies that d might be able to maintain a heavier, secondary atmosphere as they were subject to the same stellar history.