Bibcode
Sánchez-Blázquez, P.; Ocvirk, P.; Gibson, B. K.; Pérez, I.; Peletier, R. F.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 415, Issue 1, pp. 709-731.
Fecha de publicación:
7
2011
Número de citas
154
Número de citas referidas
148
Descripción
We present the first results of a pilot study aimed at understanding the
influence of bars on the evolution of galaxy discs through the study of
their stellar content. We examine here the kinematics, star formation
history, mass-weighted, luminosity-weighted and single stellar
population (SSP) equivalent ages and metallicities for four galaxies
ranging from lenticulars to late-type spirals. The data employed extend
to 2-3 disc scalelengths, with S/N(Å) > 50, where S/N stands
for the signal-to-noise ratio. Several techniques are explored to derive
star formation histories and SSP-equivalent parameters, each of which is
shown to be compatible. We demonstrate that the age-metallicity
degeneracy is highly reduced by using spectral fitting techniques -
instead of indices - to derive these parameters. Our results are robust
to the choices of stellar population models. We found that the majority
of the stellar mass in our sample is composed of old (˜10 Gyr)
stars. This is true in the bulge and disc regions, even beyond 2 disc
scalelengths. In the bulge region, we find that the young, dynamically
cold, structures produced by the presence of the bar (e.g. nuclear discs
or rings) are responsible for shaping the bulges' age and metallicity
gradients, as suggested by Peletier et al. In the disc region, a larger
fraction of young stars are present in the external parts of the disc
compared with the inner parts. The disc growth is therefore compatible
with a moderate inside-out formation scenario, where the
luminosity-weighted age changes from ˜10 Gyr in the centre to
˜4 Gyr at 2 disc scalelengths, depending upon the galaxy. However,
the presence of substructures, like star-forming rings, can produce
stellar population trends that are not directly related to the growing
of the disc but to the bar potential. For two galaxies, we compare the
metallicity and age gradients of the disc major-axis with that of the
bar, finding very important differences. In particular, the stellar
population of the bar is more similar to that of the bulge than to that
of the disc, indicating that, at least in those two galaxies, bars
formed long ago and have survived to the present day.