On the Star Formation Efficiencies and Evolution of Multiple Stellar Generations in Globular Clusters

Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo; Silich, Sergiy; Palouš, Jan; Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana; Wünsch, Richard
Referencia bibliográfica

The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 879, Issue 1, article id. 58, 9 pp. (2019).

Fecha de publicación:
7
2019
Número de autores
5
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
6
Número de citas referidas
6
Descripción
By adopting empirical estimates of the helium enhancement (ΔY) between consecutive stellar generations for a sample of Galactic globular clusters (GGCs), we uniquely constraint the star formation efficiency (ɛ) of each stellar generation in these stellar systems. In our approach, the star formation efficiency (ɛ) is the central factor that links stellar generations as it defines both their stellar mass and the remaining mass available for further star formation, fixing also the amount of matter required to contaminate the next stellar generation. In this way, ɛ is here shown to be fully defined by the He enhancement between successive stellar generations in a GC. Our approach also has an impact on the evolution of clusters and thus considers the possible loss of stars through evaporation, tidal interactions and stellar evolution. We focus on the present mass ratio between consecutive stellar generations (M (j‑1)G /M (j)G ) and the present total mass of GGCs (M GC). Such considerations suffice to determine the relative proportion of stars of consecutive generations that remain today in globular clusters (α (j‑1)G /α (j)G ). The latter is also shown to directly depend on the values of ΔY and thus the He enhancement between consecutive stellar generations in GGC places major constraints on models of star formation and evolution of GC.
Proyectos relacionados
Imagen del Proyecto
Grupo de Estudios de Formación Estelar GEFE
El proyecto interno GEFE está enmarcado en el proyecto coordinado, ESTALLIDOS, financiado por el plan nacional desde el año 2001. El ultimo proyecto aprobado es ESTALLIDOS 6.0 (AYA2016- 79724-C4-2-P). En el proyecto GEFE trabajamos en base al caso científico del proyecto ESTALLIDOS 6.0. Los estallidos de formación estelar (Starbursts o SB) son
Casiana
Muñoz Tuñón