Bibcode
López-Navas, E.; Prieto, M. A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 480, Issue 3, p.4099-4112
Fecha de publicación:
11
2018
Número de citas
6
Número de citas referidas
4
Descripción
M87 has been identified as a displaced supermassive black hole (SMBH)
candidate. We investigated this possibility by a temporal analysis of 12
adaptive-optics assisted VLT and HST images spanning 20 yr. We found
that the centre of the isophotal fitting to the nuclear region of M87 -
assumed to mark the centre of mass of the galaxy - changes location
depending on the image and size of the image analysed. In an absolute
frame of reference, the change varies from 15 to 130 miliarcseconds
(mas) with respect to the active galactic nucleus (AGN), which remains
stable within an uncertainty of ±15 mas in both x- and y-axis.
The temporal analysis of the results indicates that the major
displacements measured coincide with a powerful outburst that took place
between 2003 and 2007, where there was a flux increment in the nucleus
and the first knot of the jet. After the outburst, the isophotal centre
remains stable and is consistent with the AGN location. This suggests
that the displacements are artificially caused by a flux variation in
the galaxy and that the SMBH actually resides in the equilibrium
position. We caution about the determination of the galaxy photocentre
by isophotal fitting in cases of nuclear variability and/or presence of
photometric irregularities, and advise a long-term temporal analysis of
the results to confirm possible displaced SMBHs.
Proyectos relacionados
Centros de Galaxias a Escalas de Parsecs y Técnicas de Alta Resolución Espacial
Proyecto enfocado al estudio en el IR del núcleo de las galaxias más cercanas con resoluciones espaciales en el rango de 1 a 10 pc. Estas resoluciones espaciales, accesibles con los grandes telescopios de tierra usando técnicas frontera de observación, son por primera vez comparables a las que se obtienen rutinariamente con HST en el óptico y VLBI
Almudena
Prieto Escudero