Bibcode
Sarzi, Marc; Bacon, Roland; Cappellari, Michele; Davies, Roger L.; Emsellem, Eric; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Krajnović, Davor; Kuntschner, Harald; McDermid, Richard M.; Peletier, Reynier F.; de Zeeuw, Tim; van de Ven, Glenn
Referencia bibliográfica
New Astronomy Reviews, Volume 51, Issue 1-2, p. 18-23.
Fecha de publicación:
2
2007
Revista
Número de citas
12
Número de citas referidas
10
Descripción
By detecting ionised-gas emission in 75% of the cases, the SAURON
integral-field spectroscopic survey has further demonstrated that
early-type galaxies often display nebular emission. Furthermore, the
SAURON data have shown that such emission comes with an intriguing
variety of morphologies, kinematic behaviours and line ratios. Perhaps
most puzzling was the finding that round and slowly rotating objects
generally display uncorrelated stellar and gaseous angular momenta,
consistent with an external origin for the gas, whereas flatter and fast
rotating galaxies host preferentially co-rotating gas and stars,
suggesting internal production of gas. Alternatively, a bias against the
internal production of ionised gas and against the acquisition of
retrograde material may be present in these two kinds of objects,
respectively. In light of the different content of hot gas in these
systems, with slowly rotating objects being the only systems capable of
hosting massive X-ray halos, we suggest that a varying importance of
evaporation of warm gas in the hot interstellar medium can contribute to
explain the difference in the relative behaviour of gas and stars in
these two kinds of objects. Namely, whereas in X-ray bright and slowly
rotating galaxies stellar-loss material would quickly evaporate in the
hot medium, in X-ray faint and fast rotating objects such material would
be allowed to lose angular momentum and settle in a disk, which could
also obstruct the subsequent acquisition of retrograde gas. Evidence for
a connection between warm and hot gas phases, presumably driven by heat
conduction, is presented for four slowly rotating galaxies with Chandra
observations.