Bibcode
Costantin, L.; Corsini, E. M.; Méndez-Abreu, J.; Morelli, L.; Dalla Bontà, E.; Pizzella, A.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 481, Issue 3, p.3623-3642
Fecha de publicación:
12
2018
Número de citas
23
Número de citas referidas
21
Descripción
Flattened bulges with disk-like properties are considered to be the end
product of secular evolution processes at work in the inner regions of
galaxies. On the contrary, classical bulges are characterized by rounder
shapes and thought to be similar to low-luminosity elliptical galaxies.
We aim at testing the variety of observational diagnostics which are
commonly adopted to separate classical from disk-like bulges in nearby
galaxies. We select a sample of eight unbarred lenticular galaxies to be
morphologically and kinematically undisturbed with no evidence of other
components than bulge and disk. We analyse archival data of broad-band
imaging from SDSS and integral-field spectroscopy from the
ATLAS3D survey to derive the photometric and kinematic
properties, line-strength indices, and intrinsic shape of the sample
bulges. We argue that the bulge Sérsic index is a poor
diagnostics to discriminate different bulge types. We find that the
combination of line strength with either kinematic or photometric
diagnostics does not provide a clear separation for half of the sample
bulges. We include, for the first time, the intrinsic three-dimensional
shape of bulges as a possible discriminant of their nature. All bulges
turn out to be thick oblate spheroids, but only one has a flattening
consistent with that expected for outer disks. We conclude that bulge
classification may be difficult even adopting all observational
diagnostics proposed so far and that classical and disk-like bulges
could be more confidently identified by considering their intrinsic
shape.
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