Massive stars in metal-poor dwarf galaxies are often extreme rotators

Schootemeijer, Abel; Lennon, Danny J.; Garcia, Miriam; Langer, Norbert; Hastings, Ben; Schürmann, Christoph
Referencia bibliográfica

IAU Symposium

Fecha de publicación:
0
2024
Número de autores
6
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
We probe how common extremely rapid rotation is among massive stars in the early universe by measuring the OBe star fraction in nearby metal-poor dwarf galaxies. We apply a new method that uses broad-band photometry to measure the galaxy-wide OBe star fractions in the Magellanic Clouds and three more distant, more metal-poor dwarf galaxies. We find OBe star fractions of ∼20% in the Large Magallanic Cloud (0.5Zȯ), and ∼30% in the Small Magellanic Cloud (0.2Zȯ) as well as in the so-far unexplored metallicity range 0.1 Z/Zȯ < 0.2 occupied by the other three dwarf galaxies. Our results imply that extremely rapid rotation is common among massive stars in metal-poor environments such as the early universe.