Bibcode
Bloemen, S.; Marsh, T. R.; Degroote, P.; Østensen, R. H.; Pápics, P. I.; Aerts, C.; Koester, D.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Breedt, E.; Lombaert, R.; Pyrzas, S.; Copperwheat, C. M.; Exter, K.; Raskin, G.; Van Winckel, H.; Prins, S.; Pessemier, W.; Frémat, Y.; Hensberge, H.; Jorissen, A.; Van Eck, S.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 422, Issue 3, pp. 2600-2608.
Fecha de publicación:
5
2012
Número de citas
48
Número de citas referidas
40
Descripción
We present a light-curve analysis and radial velocity study of KOI-74,
an eclipsing A star + white dwarf binary with a 5.2-d orbit. Aside from
new spectroscopy covering the orbit of the system, we used 212 d of
publicly available Kepler observations and present the first complete
light-curve fitting to these data, modelling the eclipses and transits,
ellipsoidal modulation, reflection and Doppler beaming. Markov chain
Monte Carlo simulations are used to determine the system parameters and
uncertainty estimates. Our results are in agreement with earlier
studies, except that we find an inclination of 87°.0 ±
0°.4, which is significantly lower than the previously published
value. The altered inclination leads to different values for the
relative radii of the two stars and therefore also the mass ratio
deduced from the ellipsoidal modulations seen in this system. We find
that the mass ratio derived from the radial velocity amplitude (q= 0.104
± 0.004) disagrees with that derived from the ellipsoidal
modulation (q= 0.052 ± 0.004 assuming corotation). This was found
before, but with our smaller inclination, the discrepancy is even larger
than previously reported. Accounting for the rapid rotation of the
A-star, instead of assuming corotation with the binary orbit, is found
to increase the discrepancy even further by lowering the mass ratio to
q= 0.047 ± 0.004. These results indicate that one has to be
extremely careful in using the amplitude of an ellipsoidal modulation
signal in a close binary to determine the mass ratio, when a proof of
corotation is not firmly established. The same problem could arise
whenever an ellipsoidal modulation amplitude is used to derive the mass
of a planet orbiting a host star that is not in corotation with the
planet's orbit.
The radial velocities that can be inferred from the detected Doppler
beaming in the light curve are found to be in agreement with our
spectroscopic radial velocity determination. We also report the first
measurement of Rømer delay in a light curve of a compact binary.
This delay amounts to -56 ± 17 s and is consistent with the mass
ratio derived from the radial velocity amplitude. The firm establishment
of this mass ratio at q= 0.104 ± 0.004 leaves little doubt that
the companion of KOI-74 is a low-mass white dwarf.