HD 21520 b: a warm sub-Neptune transiting a bright G dwarf

Nies, Molly; Mireles, Ismael; Bouchy, François; Dragomir, Diana; Nicholson, Belinda A.; Eisner, Nora L.; Sousa, Sergio G.; Collins, Karen A.; Howell, Steve B.; Ziegler, Carl; Hellier, Coel; Addison, Brett; Ballard, Sarah; Bowler, Brendan P.; Briceño, César; Clark, Catherine A.; Conti, Dennis M.; Dumusque, Xavier; Edwards, Billy; Gnilka, Crystal L.; Hobson, Melissa; Horner, Jonathan; Kane, Stephen R.; Kielkopf, John; Lavie, Baptiste; Law, Nicholas; Lendl, Monika; Littlefield, Colin; Liu, Huigen; Mann, Andrew W.; Mengel, Matthew W.; Oddo, Dominic; Okumura, Jack; Palle, Enric; Plavchan, Peter; Psaridi, Angelica; Santos, Nuno C.; Schwarz, Richard P.; Shporer, Avi; Wittenmyer, Robert A.; Wright, Duncan J.; Zhang, Hui; Watanabe, David; Medina, Jennifer V.; Villaseñor, Joel; Ting, Eric B.; Christiansen, Jessie L.; Winn, Joshua N.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Seager, S.; Latham, David W.; Ricker, George R.
Referencia bibliográfica

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Fecha de publicación:
11
2024
Número de autores
52
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
We report the discovery and validation of HD 21520 b, a transiting planet found with Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and orbiting a bright G dwarf (V = 9.2, $T_{\rm eff} = 5871 \pm 62$ K, $R_{\star } = 1.04\pm 0.02\, {\rm R}_{\odot }$). HD 21520 b was originally alerted as a system (TOI-4320) consisting of two planet candidates with periods of 703.6 and 46.4 d. However, our analysis supports instead a single-planet system with an orbital period of $25.1292\pm 0.0001$ d and radius of $2.70 \pm 0.09\, {\rm R}_{{\oplus }}$. Three full transits in sectors 4, 30, and 31 match this period and have transit depths and durations in agreement with each other, as does a partial transit in sector 3. We also observe transits using CHEOPS and LCOGT. SOAR and Gemini high-resolution imaging do not indicate the presence of any nearby companions, and MINERVA-Australis and CORALIE radial velocities rule out an on-target spectroscopic binary. Additionally, we use ESPRESSO radial velocities to obtain a tentative mass measurement of $7.9^{+3.2}_{-3.0}\, {\rm M}_{{\oplus }}$, with a 3$\sigma$ upper limit of 17.7 ${\rm M}_{{\oplus }}$. Due to the bright nature of its host and likely significant gas envelope of the planet, HD 21520b is a promising candidate for further mass measurements and for atmospheric characterization.
Proyectos relacionados
Image withthe projects' name
Exoplanetas y Astrobiología
La búsqueda de vida en el Universo se ha visto impulsada por los recientes descubrimientos de planetas alrededor de otras estrellas (los llamados exoplanetas), convirtiéndose en uno de los campos más activos dentro de la Astrofísica moderna. En los últimos años los descubrimientos cada vez más numerosos de nuevos exoplanetas y los últimos avances
Enric
Pallé Bago