Bibcode
DOI
McCarthy, J. K.; Mould, J. R.; Mendez, R. H.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Husfeld, D.; Herrero, A.; Groth, H. G.
Referencia bibliográfica
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 351, March 1, 1990, p. 230-244. Research supported by the Max-Planck-Institut für Physik und Astrophysik.
Fecha de publicación:
3
1990
Revista
Número de citas
52
Número de citas referidas
43
Descripción
The disagreement between evolutionary and dynamical time scales for the
evolution of the central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) through the
H-R diagram is investigated. Three possible reasons for the disagreement
are examined: (1) the nebulae could have experienced a phase of rapid
photoionization of material ejected previously while the stars were
still on the AGB; (2) the central stars could have undergone a late
helium shell flash and returned to the AGB; and (3) the AGB-CSPN
evolutionary transition times could have been increased by small
additional amounts of residual envelope material remaining after the
superwind mass-loss phase. Mechanism (3) is favored here because it can
account for evolutionary ages both less than and greater than the
corresponding dynamical ages.