Bibcode
Vulcani, Benedetta; Poggianti, Bianca M.; Dressler, Alan; Fasano, Giovanni; Valentinuzzi, Tiziano; Couch, Warrick; Moretti, Alessia; Simard, Luc; Desai, Vandana; Bettoni, Daniela; D'Onofrio, Mauro; Cava, A.; Varela, Jesús
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 413, Issue 2, pp. 921-941.
Fecha de publicación:
5
2011
Número de citas
25
Número de citas referidas
25
Descripción
We present the ellipticity distribution and its evolution for early-type
galaxies in clusters from z˜ 0.8 to the current epoch, based on
the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (0.04 ≤z≤ 0.07) and
the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (0.4 ≤z≤ 0.8). We first investigate
a mass-limited sample and we find that above a fixed mass limit
(M*≥ 1010.2 M&sun;), the ellipticity
(ɛ) distribution of early-type galaxies notably evolves with
redshift. In the local Universe, there are proportionally more galaxies
with higher ellipticity, hence flatter, than in distant clusters. This
evolution is due partly to the change in the mass distribution and
mainly to the change in the morphological mix with z among the early
types, the fraction of ellipticals goes from ˜70 per cent at high
z to ˜40 per cent at low z). Analysing separately the ellipticity
distribution of the different morphological types, we find no evolution
both for ellipticals and for S0s. However, for ellipticals a change with
redshift in the median value of the distributions is detected. This is
due to a larger population of very round (ɛ < 0.05)
elliptical galaxies at low z. In order to compare our finding to
previous studies, we also assemble a magnitude-‘delimited’
sample that consists of early-type galaxies on the red sequence with
-19.3 > MB+ 1.208z > -21. Analysing this sample, we do
not recover exactly the same results as the mass-limited sample. This
indicates that the selection criteria are crucial to characterize the
galactic properties: the choice of the magnitude-‘delimited’
sample implies the loss of many less-massive galaxies and so it biases
the final conclusions. Moreover, although we are adopting the same
selection criteria, our results in the magnitude-‘delimited’
sample are also not in agreement with those of Holden et al. This is due
to the fact that our and their low-zsamples have a different magnitude
distribution because the Holden et al. sample suffers from
incompleteness at faint magnitudes.
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