Bibcode
Cassisi, S.; Salaris, Maurizio; Pietrinferni, Adriano; Hyder, David
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 464, Issue 2, p.2341-2348
Fecha de publicación:
1
2017
Número de citas
15
Número de citas referidas
15
Descripción
One crucial piece of information to study the origin of multiple stellar
populations in globular clusters is the range of initial helium
abundances ΔY amongst the sub-populations hosted by each cluster.
These estimates are commonly obtained by measuring the width in colour
of the unevolved main sequence in an optical colour-magnitude diagram
(CMD). The measured colour spread is then compared with predictions from
theoretical stellar isochrones with varying initial He abundances to
determine ΔY. The availability of UV/optical magnitudes, thanks to
the Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic GCs project,
will allow the homogeneous determination of ΔY for a large
Galactic globular cluster sample. From a theoretical point of view,
accurate UV CMDs can efficiently disentangle the various
sub-populations, and main sequence colour differences in the ACS F606W -
(F606W - F814W) diagram allow an estimate of ΔY. We demonstrate
that from a theoretical perspective, the (F606W - F814W) colour is an
extremely reliable He-abundance indicator. The derivative dY/d(F606W -
F814W), computed at a fixed luminosity along the unevolved main
sequence, is largely insensitive to the physical assumptions made in
stellar model computations, being more sensitive to the choice of the
bolometric correction scale, and is only slightly dependent on the
adopted set of stellar models. From a theoretical point of view, the
(F606W - F814W) colour width of the cluster main sequence is therefore a
robust diagnostic of the ΔY range.