Bibcode
Popovic, B.; Shah, P.; Kenworthy, W. D.; Kessler, R.; Davis, T. M.; Goobar, A.; Scolnic, D.; Vincenzi, M.; Wiseman, P.; Chen, R.; Charleton, E.; Acevedo, M.; Armstrong, P.; Boyd, B. M.; Brout, D.; Camilleri, R.; Frieman, J.; Galbany, L.; Grayling, M.; Kelsey, L.; Rose, B.; Sánchez, B.; Lee, J.; Möller, A.; Smith, M.; Sullivan, M.; Shiamtanis, N.; Alarcon, A.; Allam, S. S.; Andrade-Oliveira, F.; Avila, S.; Bacon, D.; Blazek, J.; Bocquet, S.; Brooks, D.; Burke, D. L.; Rosell, A. Carnero; Carretero, J.; Cawthon, R.; da Costa, L. N.; Pereira, M. E. da Silva; Diehl, H. T.; Dodelson, S.; Doel, P.; Everett, S.; Frohmaier, C.; García-Bellido, J.; Gruen, D.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Hinton, S. R.; Hollowood, D. L.; Honscheid, K.; Huterer, D.; James, D. J.; Jeffrey, N.; Kuehn, K.; Lahav, O.; Lee, S.; Lidman, C.; Marshall, J. L.; Mena-Fernández, J.; Menanteau, F.; Miquel, R.; Muir, J.; Myles, J.; Ogando, R. L. C.; Paterno, M.; Malagón, A. A. Plazas; Porredon, A.; Prat, J.; Nichol, R. C.; Romer, A. K.; Roodman, A.; Sanchez, E.; Cid, D. Sanchez; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.; Suchyta, E.; Swanson, M. E. C.; To, C.; Tucker, D. L.; Walker, A. R.; Weaverdyck, N.; Aguena, M.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Fecha de publicación:
6
2026
Número de citas
98
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
We present improved cosmological constraints from a re-analysis of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) 5-year sample of Type Ia supernovae (DES-SN5YR). This re-analysis includes an improved photometric cross-calibration, recent white dwarf observations to cross-calibrate between DES and low-redshift surveys, retraining the SALT3 light-curve model and fixing a numerical approximation in the host-galaxy colour law. Our fully recalibrated sample, which we call DES-Dovekie, comprises $\sim$1600 likely Type Ia SNe from DES and $\sim$200 low-redshift SNe from other surveys. With DES-Dovekie, we obtain $\Omega _{\rm m} = 0.330 \pm 0.015$ in flat Lambda-cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) which changes $\Omega _{\rm m}$ by $-0.022$ compared to DES-SN5YR. Combining DES-Dovekie with cosmic microwave background data from Planck, Atacama Cosmology Telescope, and South Pole Telescope and the DESI DR2 measurements in a flat $w_0 w_a$CDM cosmology, we find $w_0 = -0.803 \pm 0.054$ and $w_a = -0.72 \pm 0.21$. Our results hold a significance of $3.2\sigma$, reduced from $4.2\sigma$ for DES-SN5YR, to reject the null hypothesis that the data are compatible with the cosmological constant. This significance is equivalent to a Bayesian model preference odds of approximately 5:1 in favour of the flat $w_0 w_a$CDM model. Using generally accepted thresholds for model preference, our updated data exhibits only a weak preference for evolving dark energy.