Bibcode
Buitrago, Fernando; Trujillo, I.; Curtis-Lake, Emma; Montes, Mireia; Cooper, Andrew P.; Bruce, Victoria A.; Pérez-González, Pablo G.; Cirasuolo, Michele
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 466, Issue 4, p.4888-4903
Fecha de publicación:
4
2017
Número de citas
42
Número de citas referidas
39
Descripción
Using the exquisite depth of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF12
programme) data set, we explore the ongoing assembly of the outermost
regions of the most massive galaxies (Mstellar ≥ 5×
1010 M⊙) at z ≤ 1. The outskirts of massive
objects, particularly early-type Galaxies (ETGs), are expected to suffer
a dramatic transformation across cosmic time due to continuous accretion
of small galaxies. HUDF imaging allows us to study this process at
intermediate redshifts in six massive galaxies, exploring the individual
surface brightness profiles out to ∼25 effective radii. We find that
5-20 per cent of the total stellar mass for the galaxies in our sample
is contained within 10 < R < 50 kpc. These values are in close
agreement with numerical simulations, and higher than those reported for
local late-type galaxies (≲5 per cent). The fraction of stellar
mass stored in the outer envelopes/haloes of massive ETGs increases with
decreasing redshift, being 28.7 per cent at = 0.1, 15.1 per
cent at = 0.65 and 3.5 per cent at = 2. The
fraction of mass in diffuse features linked with ongoing minor merger
events is >1-2 per cent, very similar to predictions based on
observed close pair counts. Therefore, the results for our small albeit
meaningful sample suggest that the size and mass growth of the most
massive galaxies have been solely driven by minor and major merging from
z = 1 to today.
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