Bibcode
Hernandez, X.; Cortés, R. A. M.; Allen, Christine; Scarpa, R.
Referencia bibliográfica
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Fecha de publicación:
0
2019
Número de citas
34
Número de citas referidas
32
Descripción
Under Newtonian dynamics, the relative motion of the components of a binary star should follow a Keplerian scaling with separation. Once orientation effects and a distribution of ellipticities are accounted for, dynamical evolution can be modeled to include the effects of Galactic tides and stellar mass perturbers, over the lifetime of the solar neighborhood. This furnishes a prediction for the relative velocity between the components of a binary and their projected separation. Taking a carefully selected small sample of 81 solar neighborhood wide binaries from the Hipparcos catalog, we identify these same stars in the recent Gaia DR2, to test the prediction mentioned using the latest and most accurate astrometry available. The results are consistent with the Newtonian prediction for projected separations below 7000 AU, but inconsistent with it at larger separations, where accelerations are expected to be lower than the critical a0 = 1.2 × 10-10m.s-2 value of MONDian gravity. This result challenges Newtonian gravity at low accelerations and shows clearly the appearance of gravitational anomalies of the type usually attributed to dark matter at galactic scales, now at much smaller stellar scales.
Proyectos relacionados
Astrofísica Relativista y Teórica
El estudio de las lentes gravitatorias proporciona poderosas herramientas en Astrofísica y Cosmología. Las principales aplicaciones de las lentes gravitatorias en las que se centra este proyecto son las siguientes: (i) estudiar la presencia de subestructura de materia obscura en las galaxias lente a partir de las anomalías en la magnificación de
Evencio
Mediavilla Gradolph