Bibcode
Prieto, M. A.; Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.; Markoff, S.; Espada, D.; González-Martín, O.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 457, Issue 4, p.3801-3816
Fecha de publicación:
4
2016
Número de citas
121
Número de citas referidas
110
Descripción
We present the first simultaneous spectral energy distribution (SED) of
M87 core at a scale of 0.4 arcsec ( ˜ 32 pc) across the
electromagnetic spectrum. Two separate, quiescent, and active states are
sampled that are characterized by a similar featureless SED of power-law
form, and that are thus remarkably different from that of a canonical
active galactic nuclei or a radiatively inefficient accretion source. We
show that the emission from a jet gives an excellent representation of
the core of M87 core covering ten orders of magnitude in frequency for
both the active and the quiescent phases. The inferred total jet power
is, however, one to two orders of magnitude lower than the jet
mechanical power reported in the literature. The maximum luminosity of a
thin accretion disc allowed by the data yields an accretion rate of <
6 × 10- 5 M⊙ yr- 1, assuming
10 per cent efficiency. This power suffices to explain M87 radiative
luminosity at the jet frame, it is however two to three order of
magnitude below that required to account for the jet's kinetic power.
The simplest explanation is variability, which requires the core power
of M87 to have been two to three orders of magnitude higher in the last
200 yr. Alternatively, an extra source of power may derive from black
hole spin. Based on the strict upper limit on the accretion rate, such
spin power extraction requires an efficiency an order of magnitude
higher than predicted from magnetohydrodynamic simulations, currently in
the few hundred per cent range.