Bibcode
Raposo, A. P.; Goicoechea, L. J.; Buitrago, J.
Referencia bibliográfica
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 301, Issue 2, pp. 551-557.
Fecha de publicación:
12
1998
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
We have studied analytically the mean pull on shells of real
(anisotropic and/or non-isolated) mass concentrations. Using a
non-linear scheme, the radial component of the peculiar velocity is
averaged over solid angle (V_0) and mass-averaged (V^*_0) for several
different generic configurations. Nine Local Supercluster(LS)-like
objects and six Great Attractor(GA)-like structures enabled us to
compare the corresponding true density parameters, Omega_0, with the
estimates for the standard spherical infall model Omega_est (using V_0)
and Omega^*_est (via V^*_0). The results for LS-like superclusters are
consistent with those derived for GA-like ones. If we focus our
attention on the LS-like objects, the accuracy of Omega^*_est is very
poor: absolute values of the relative errors greater than 20 per cent
are common and they can reach a level of 50-70 per cent. Underestimates
of the density parameter are related to superclusters that are spherical
within the reference shell at 15 h^-1 Mpc but have an exterior
anisotropic tail. The remaining cases (with interior anisotropy and/or
companions) lead to overestimates. A clear conclusion is that the
spherical infall model is not a good approximation for estimating
Omega_0 by means of measurements, V^*_0, in the halo of an LS-like
supercluster. In contrast, the accuracy of Omega_est is relatively good,
even in extreme situations with either a dominant companion or dipole
anisotropy plus companion (all absolute values of the relative errors
are less than 20 per cent). Therefore, the peculiar motions when
averaged over 4pi sr (V_0) fit a spherical model relatively well.
However, the link between our results and the well-known measurements in
the Local Supercluster and the Great Attractor (at the corresponding
Local Group radius) is not evident. At the end of the paper we present a
discussion on the reliability of the standard view that density-velocity
data in both structures suggest an open universe. It is remarked that
the estimation of the true density enhancement in the Local Supercluster
must be improved (by consideration of a full survey and true distances)
before one decides on the value of Omega_0.