Bibcode
Nóbrega-Siverio, D.; Moreno-Insertis, F.
Referencia bibliográfica
The Astrophysical Journal
Fecha de publicación:
8
2022
Revista
Número de citas
15
Número de citas referidas
15
Descripción
Coronal bright points (CBPs) are ubiquitous structures in the solar atmosphere composed of hot small-scale loops observed in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) or X-rays in the quiet Sun and coronal holes. They are key elements to understanding the heating of the corona; nonetheless, basic questions regarding their heating mechanisms, the chromosphere underneath, or the effects of flux emergence in these structures remain open. We have used the Bifrost code to carry out a 2D experiment in which a coronal-hole magnetic null-point configuration evolves perturbed by realistic granulation. To compare with observations, synthetic SDO/AIA, Solar Orbiter EUI-HRI, and IRIS images have been computed. The experiment shows the self-consistent creation of a CBP through the action of stochastic granular motions alone, mediated by magnetic reconnection in the corona. The reconnection is intermittent and oscillatory, and it leads to coronal and transition-region temperature loops that are identifiable in our EUV/UV observables. During the CBP lifetime, convergence and cancellation at the surface of its underlying opposite polarities takes place. The chromosphere below the CBP shows a number of peculiar features concerning its density and the spicules in it. The final stage of the CBP is eruptive: Magnetic flux emergence at the granular scale disrupts the CBP topology, leading to different ejections, such as UV bursts, surges, and EUV coronal jets. Apart from explaining observed CBP features, our results pave the way for further studies combining simulations and coordinated observations in different atmospheric layers.
Proyectos relacionados
El proyecto Whole Sun: desentrañando los complejos mecanismos físicos detrás de nuestra estrella eruptiva y sus gemelos
El Sol es una estrella activa magnéticamente cuyas erupciones violentas pueden impactar y deformar la magnetosfera terrestre y causar perturbaciones importantes en instalaciones tecnológicas en tierra y en órbita. The Whole Sun tiene como objetivo central abordar, de forma coherente y por primera vez, cuestiones actuales clave en Física Solar
Fernando
Moreno Insertis
Simulación Numérica de Procesos Astrofísicos
La simulación numérica mediante códigos complejos de ordenador es una herramienta fundamental en la investigación física y en la técnica desde hace décadas. El crecimiento vertiginoso de las capacidades informáticas junto con el avance notable de la matemática numérica ha hecho accesible a los centros de investigación de tamaño medio
Daniel Elías
Nóbrega Siverio