En esta tesis se han abordado varios de los pasos necesarios (análisis del ruido instrumental, construcción de mapas, estimación de espectros de potencias) para el procesado de los datos de un experimento de polarización del Fondo Cósmico de Microondas (FCM), enfocándolos a la explotación cientı́fica del experimento QUIJOTE. En particular se

Atmospheric scintillation caused by optical turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere can be the dominant source of noise in ground-based photometric observations of bright targets, which is a particular concern for ground-based exoplanet transit photometry. We demonstrate the implications of atmospheric scintillation for exoplanet transit photometry

We studied a sample of 93 asteroid pairs, i.e., pairs of genetically related asteroids that are on highly similar heliocentric orbits. We estimated times elapsed since separation of pair members (i.e., pair age) that are between 7 × 103 yr and a few 106 yr. With photometric observations, we derived the rotation periods P1 for all the primaries (i.e

We present high time resolution optical spectroscopy and imaging of the black hole transient Swift J1357.2-0933 during its 2017 outburst. The light curves show recurrent dips resembling those discovered during the 2011 outburst. The dip properties (e.g. duration and depth) as well as the evolution of their recurrence time are similar to those seen

All stellar-mass black holes have hitherto been identified by X-rays emitted from gas that is accreting onto the black hole from a companion star. These systems are all binaries with a black-hole mass that is less than 30 times that of the Sun 1-4. Theory predicts, however, that X-ray-emitting systems form a minority of the total population of star

We present a super-Earth orbiting close to the inner edge of the habitable zone of the cool dwarf star K2-286 (EPIC 249889081), detected with data from the K2 mission in its 15th campaign. The planet has radius of 2.1 ± 0.2 R ⊕, near the 1.5-2.0 R ⊕ gap in the radii distribution. The equilibrium temperature is 347^{+21}_{-11} K, cooler than most of