The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method using the Angular Dispersion Function (ADF), the Histogram of Relative Orientations (HROs) and the Polarization-Intensity Gradient Relation (P-IGR) are the most common tools used to analyse maps of linearly polarized emission by thermal dust grains at submilliter wavelengths in molecular clouds and star

Using a set of 73 numerically simulated galaxy clusters, we have characterised the statistical and physical biases for three velocity dispersion and mass estimators, namely biweight, gapper and standard deviation, in the small number of galaxies regime (N gal ≤ 75), both for the determination of the velocity dispersion and the dynamical mass of the

Clusters of galaxies are used to map the large-scale structures in the universe and as probe of universe evolution. They can be observed through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. In this respect the spectro-imaging at low resolution frequency is an important tool, today, for the study of cluster of galaxies. We have developed KISS (KIDs

Dwarf galaxies are excellent test particles for studying dynamical properties of the Local Group (LG) and the role of environment in quenching of star formation in low-mass galaxies. In this context, galaxies at the edge of the LG are of particular interest. They enable an estimate of the mass of the LG throught the radius of the turn-around

We propose HST/WFC3-IR and ACS observations in 3 bands to characterize the nature and the environment of ADFS-27, the most distant binary hyper-luminous starburst known, at a redshift of 5.655. This rare, gas-rich (Mgas 2.5x10^11Msun), dusty starburst (SFR 2500Msun/yr) system was recently discovered with ALMA and Herschel. It consists of two

The Milky Way (MW) halo has long been the local testing ground for the nature of dark matter, cosmic reionization, and for understanding key physics of galaxy formation. However, there is increasing evidence that the MW halo is not broadly representative. Here, we propose to image the entire M31 satellite system in order to establish a second local