We quantify the energy radiated through all the collisionally excited lines in a photoionized nebula which is permeated by temperature fluctuations. We assume that these correspond to hot spots which are the results of an unknown heating process distinct from the photoelectric heating. We consider all the effects of using a higher mean temperature

By comparison of different parameters associated with a chaotic evolution, we discuss the relation between several populations of inner Solar System bodies. Tancredi (1998) found that the observed sample of Jupiter family comets (JFCs) and near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) have Lyapunov times (the inverse of Lyapunov characteristic exponents) grouped in

Not Available

The frequencies of solar p-modes are known to change over the solar cycle. There is also recent evidence that the relation between frequency shift of low-degree modes and magnetic flux or other activity indicators differs between the rising and falling phases of the solar cycle, leading to a hysteresis in such diagrams. We consider the influence of

Integral field optical spectroscopy with the INTEGRAL fiber-fed system and Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging are used to map the complex stellar and warm ionized gas structure in the ultraluminous infrared galaxy IRAS 12112+0305. Images reconstructed from wavelength-delimited extractions of the integral field spectra reveal that the observed

Available from the Minor Planet Center.