IAUC 5634 available at Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. IAUC 5634 available at Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams.

Consideration is given to the suppression of the radial and polar escape of magnetic flux in the form of toroidal flux tubes (flux rings) from low latitudes in the overshoot region below the solar convection zone through the combined action of the subadiabatic ambient stratification and the rotationally induced forces. It is shown that a flux ring

The observed emission-line ratios of the extended emission-line regions of Cen A and 3C 227 are compared with the theoretical results from photoionization models, assuming a power-law spectrum for the nuclear ionizing radiation. We show that a variation of the optical depth of the emitting gas can mimic a variation of the ionization parameter. Most

Results are presented of 2D radiative transfer calculations performed for geometric configurations that simulate partly evacuated small-scale magnetic flux sheets embedded in the ambient solar atmosphere. Temperature distributions in (gray) radiative equilibrium at low optical depths where radiation transfer dominates the energy budget are obtained

A sensitive observing system for observing the cosmic microwave background on an angular scale of 8 deg is described. This angular scale is appropriate for studies of intrinsic fluctuations in the CMB generated by gravitational potential fluctuations (the Sachs-Wolfe effect). The beam-switching system employs low-noise and broadband cryogenically

We present a first approach to systematic characterization and interpretation of observed asymmetries of Stokes profiles as a function of spatial position within sunspots. Spatial maps of the full Stokes profiles of Fe I 6302.5 A gathered in large sunspots using the HAO Stokes II instrument reveal asymmetries that vary systematically across large