We conduct an extended analysis of dark energy constraints, in support of the findings of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) second data release cosmology key paper, including DESI data, Planck cosmic microwave background observations, and three different supernova compilations. Using a broad range of parametric and nonparametric

Aims. The precision of cosmological constraints from imaging surveys hinges on an accurately estimated redshift distribution n(z) of the tomographic bins, especially their mean redshifts. We assess the effectiveness of the clustering-redshifts technique in constraining Euclid tomographic redshift bins to meet the target uncertainty of σ(⟨z⟩) < 0

The Euclid Space Telescope will image about 14 000 deg 2 of the extragalactic sky at visible and near-infrared wavelengths, providing a dataset of unprecedented size and richness that will facilitate a multitude of studies into the evolution of galaxies. Although spectroscopy will also be available for some of the galaxies, in the vast majority of

Triaxial pulsators are a recently discovered group of oscillating stars in close binary systems that pulsate around three axes at the same time. It has recently been theoretically shown that new types of pulsation modes, the tidally tilted standing (TTS) modes, can arise in these stars. We report the first detection of a quadrupole TTS oscillation

White dwarfs accreting planetary debris provide detailed insight into the bulk composition of rocky exoplanetesimals. However, only one Kuiper Belt analogue has been identified in that way so far. Here, we report the accretion of an icy extrasolar planetesimal on to white dwarf WD 1647+375 using ultraviolet spectroscopy from the Hubble Space

The Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter missions, CLASP2 and CLASP2.1, demonstrated that the near-UV spectral region between 279.30 and 280.68 nm is suitable for studying the magnetism of the solar chromosphere. In particular, the spectropolarimetric observations in the Mg II h and k resonant doublet, Mn I 279.91 and 280.19 nm resonant lines