Bibcode
Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo; Wünsch, Richard; Silich, Sergiy; Muñoz-Tuñón, C.; Palouš, Jan
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 708, Issue 2, pp. 1621-1627 (2010).
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1
2010
Journal
Citations
14
Refereed citations
11
Description
The origin of supersonic infrared and radio recombination nebular lines
often detected in young and massive superstar clusters is discussed. We
suggest that these arise from a collection of repressurizing shocks
(RSs), acting effectively to re-establish pressure balance within the
cluster volume and from the cluster wind which leads to an even broader
although much weaker component. The supersonic lines here are shown to
occur in clusters that undergo a bimodal hydrodynamic solution, that is
within clusters that are above the threshold line in the mechanical
luminosity or cluster mass versus the size of the cluster plane. A
plethora of RSs is due to frequent and recurrent thermal instabilities
that take place within the matter reinserted by stellar winds and
supernovae. We show that the maximum speed of the RSs and of the cluster
wind are both functions of the temperature reached at the stagnation
radius. This temperature depends only on the cluster heating efficiency
(η). Based on our two-dimensional simulations we calculate the line
profiles that result from several models and confirm our analytical
predictions. From a comparison between the predicted and observed values
of the half-width zero intensity of the two line components, we conclude
that the thermalization efficiency in young super star clusters above
the threshold line must be lower than 20%.
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