Eruptive mass loss less than a year before the explosion of superluminous supernovae: I. The cases of SN 2020xga and SN 2022xgc
We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2020xga and SN 2022xgc, two hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) at z = 0.4296 and z = 0...
ESPRESSO at VLT. On-sky performance and first results
Context. ESPRESSO is the new high-resolution spectrograph of ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT). It was designed for ultra-high radial-velocity (RV) precision and...
ESPRESSO high-resolution transmission spectroscopy of WASP-76 b
Aims: We report on ESPRESSO high-resolution transmission spectroscopic observations of two primary transits of the highly irradiated, ultra-hot Jupiter-sized...
ESPRESSO highlights the binary nature of the ultra-metal-poor giant HE 0107-5240
Context. The vast majority of the known stars of ultra low metallicity ([Fe/H] < -4.5) are known to be enhanced in carbon, and belong to the "low-carbon band"...
ESPRESSO mass determination of TOI-263b: an extreme inhabitant of the brown dwarf desert
The TESS mission has reported a wealth of new planetary systems around bright and nearby stars amenable for detailed characterizations of planet properties and...
ESPRESSO observations of HE 0107−5240 and other CEMP-no stars with [Fe/H] ≤ -4.5
Context. HE 0107−5240 is a hyper metal-poor star with [Fe/H] = −5.39, one of the lowest-metallicity stars known. Its stellar atmosphere is enhanced in carbon...
ESPRESSO reveals blueshifted neutral iron emission lines on the dayside of WASP-76 b
Context. Ultra hot Jupiters (gas giants with T eq > 2000 K) are intriguing exoplanets due to the extreme physics and chemistry present in their atmospheres...
Estimating the Degradation of Brightness Power Spectra of Solar Granulation from Images Outside the Disk Centre
A method is presented to estimate the influence of the atmospheric turbulence and the telescope on the mean power spectra of the granulation brightness...