Aims. We aim to refine the fundamental parameters of the TOI-2141 planetary system, which includes a transiting sub-Neptune orbiting a Sun-like star on a relatively long orbit of 18.26 days, by combining new photometric and spectroscopic observations. Methods. We analyzed new space-based photometry from TESS and CHEOPS, as well as 61 radial

The properties of massive and compact early-type galaxies provide important constraints on early galaxy formation processes. Among these, massive relic galaxies, characterized by old stellar populations and minimal late-time accretion, are considered to be preserved compact galaxies from the high-z Universe. In this work, we investigate the

Two leading hypotheses for hot Jupiter migration are disk migration and high-eccentricity migration (HEM). Stellar obliquity is commonly used to distinguish them, as high obliquity often accompanies HEM. However, low obliquity does not guarantee disk migration, due to possible spin─orbit realignment or coplanar HEM. Seeking a proxy for disk

Context. One of the primary goals of Galactic Archaeology is to reconstruct the Milky Way's accretion history. To achieve this, significant efforts have been dedicated to identifying signatures of past accretion events. In particular, the study of the integrals of motion (IoM) space has proven to be highly insightful for uncovering these ancient

Highly irradiated giant exoplanets known `ultrahot Jupiters' are anticipated to exhibit large variations of atmospheric temperature and chemistry as a function of longitude, latitude and altitude. Previous observations have hinted at these variations, but the existing data have been fundamentally restricted to probing hemisphere-integrated spectra

Context. While many hot Jupiter systems have an obliquity measurement, the data on warm Jupiter systems are lacking. The longer orbital periods and transit durations of warm Jupiters make it more difficult to measure the obliquities of their host stars. However, the longer periods also mean that any misalignments persist due to the longer tidal