Origin of the Proper Motions of Emerging Bipolar Magnetic Regions
We have performed numerical simulations of the rise of magnetic flux tubes through the convection zone. We find that the observed proper motions of pores and sunspots in young active regions can be understood as a consequence of the Coriolis force: conservation of angular momentum leads to a retardation of the rising flux loop with respect to those
Caligari, P. et al.
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1997