Low mass X-ray binaries that have independent distance measurements and show thermonuclear X-ray bursts are ideal sources for constraining the equation of state of neutron star matter. I will introduce our program to systematically measure the distances, masses, and radii of neutron stars in such binaries. We utilize high energy resolution X-ray

Aims: We investigate the temporal evolution of magnetic flux emerging within a granule in the quiet-Sun internetwork at disk center. Methods: We combined IR spectropolarimetry of high angular resolution performed in two Fe i lines at 1565 nm with speckle-reconstructed G-band imaging. We determined the magnetic field parameters by a LTE inversion of

The Perseus galaxy cluster was observed by the MAGIC Cherenkov telescope for a total effective time of 24.4 hr during 2008 November and December. The resulting upper limits on the γ-ray emission above 100 GeV are in the range of 4.6-7.5 × 10-12 cm-2 s-1 for spectral indices from -1.5 to -2.5, thereby constraining the emission produced by cosmic

Context. The process that heats the solar chromosphere is a difficult target for observational studies because the assumption of local thermal equilibrium (LTE) is not valid in the upper solar atmosphere, which complicates the analysis of spectra. Aims: We investigate the linear correlation coefficient between the intensities at different

In order to know the formation epoch of the oldest elliptical galaxies as a function of mass and observed redshift, a statistical analysis of 333 extremely red objects (EROs) classified as old galaxies (OGs) at 0.8

Light curves of four eclipsing cataclysmic variable stars and five non-eclipsing cataclysmic variables are presented. The data were obtained using the ESO/NTT/EFOSC2 and ING/WHT/ACAM telescopes and instruments. For the NTT a Tyson B filter was used (ESO filter #724) whereas for the WHT a Johnson V filter was used. (14 data files).