Bibcode
Kidger, M. R.; Hurst, G.; James, N.
Bibliographical reference
Earth, Moon, and Planets, v. 78, Issue 1/3, p. 169-177 (1997).
Advertised on:
7
1997
Citations
4
Refereed citations
4
Description
We present a light curve of C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) compiledfrom more than
3000 visual observations of the comet made by members of the The
Astronomer Group world-wide. These observations cover the period from
discovery through to the end of 1997. The light curve shows that the
rate of brightening of the comet varied widely at different times, with
rapid rates of brightening at high heliocentric distance pre-perhelion
and a comparably rapid post-perihelion fade. There is no evidence that
the comet was suffering a large photometric outburst when first
discovered, although a small outburst can be identified at perihelion.
At least five difficult brightening regimes can be identified in the
light curve between discovery and perihelion. From 2.5 AU to perihelion
the rate of brightening with decreasing heliocentric distance was
typical for “fairly” new comets(n ˜ 3.5, where
“n” is the power law exponent of the heliocentric distance),
although this was preceded by a period of very slow brightening with n
˜ 1 from r ˜ 4.0 AU to r ˜ 2.8 AU and followed by an
initially more rapid brightening which appears to be related to the
on-set of rapid water sublimation activity. We derive the light curve
parameters at different stages of the comet's apparition.