Bibcode
Sestito, F.; Longeard, Nicolas; Martin, Nicolas F.; Starkenburg, Else; Fouesneau, Morgan; González Hernández, J. I.; Arentsen, Anke; Ibata, Rodrigo; Aguado, David S.; Carlberg, Raymond G.; Jablonka, Pascale; Navarro, Julio F.; Tolstoy, Eline; Venn, Kim A.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 484, Issue 2, p.2166-2180
Advertised on:
4
2019
Citations
88
Refereed citations
78
Description
We use Gaia DR2 astrometric and photometric data, published radial
velocities and MESA models to infer distances, orbits, surface
gravities, and effective temperatures for all ultra metal-poor stars
([Fe/H] < -4.0 dex) available in the literature. Assuming that these
stars are old (> 11 Gyr) and that they are expected to belong to the
Milky Way halo, we find that these 42 stars (18 dwarf stars and 24
giants or sub-giants) are currently within ˜ 20 kpc of the Sun and
that they map a wide variety of orbits. A large fraction of those stars
remains confined to the inner parts of the halo and was likely formed or
accreted early on in the history of the Milky Way, while others have
larger apocentres (> 30 kpc), hinting at later accretion from dwarf
galaxies. Of particular interest, we find evidence that a significant
fraction of all known UMP stars (˜26 per cent) are on prograde
orbits confined within 3 kpc of the Milky Way plane (J_z < 100 km
s^{-1} kpc). One intriguing interpretation is that these stars belonged
to the massive building block(s) of the proto-Milky Way that formed the
backbone of the Milky Way disc. Alternatively, they might have formed in
the early disc and have been dynamically heated, or have been brought
into the Milky Way by one or more accretion events whose orbit was
dragged into the plane by dynamical friction before disruption. The
combination of the exquisite Gaia DR2 data and surveys of the very
metal-poor sky opens an exciting era in which we can trace the very
early formation of the Milky Way.
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