TESS and CHEOPS discover two warm sub-Neptunes transiting the bright K-dwarf HD 15906

Tuson, A.; Queloz, D.; Osborn, H. P.; Wilson, T. G.; Hooton, M. J.; Beck, M.; Lendl, M.; Olofsson, G.; Fortier, A.; Bonfanti, A.; Brandeker, A.; Buchhave, L. A.; Collier Cameron, A.; Ciardi, D. R.; Collins, K. A.; Gandolfi, D.; Garai, Z.; Giacalone, S.; Gomes da Silva, J.; Howell, S. B.; Patel, J. A.; Persson, C. M.; Serrano, L. M.; Sousa, S. G.; Ulmer-Moll, S.; Vanderburg, A.; Ziegler, C.; Alibert, Y.; Alonso, R.; Anglada, G.; Bárczy, T.; Barrado Navascues, D.; Barros, S. C. C.; Baumjohann, W.; Beck, T.; Benz, W.; Billot, N.; Bonfils, X.; Borsato, L.; Broeg, C.; Cabrera, J.; Charnoz, S.; Conti, D. M.; Csizmadia, Sz; Cubillos, P. E.; Davies, M. B.; Deleuil, M.; Delrez, L.; Demangeon, O. D. S.; Demory, B. -O.; Dragomir, D.; Dressing, C. D.; Ehrenreich, D.; Erikson, A.; Essack, Z.; Farinato, J.; Fossati, L.; Fridlund, M.; Furlan, E.; Gill, H.; Gillon, M.; Gnilka, C. L.; Gonzales, E.; Güdel, M.; Günther, M. N.; Hoyer, S.; Isaak, K. G.; Jenkins, J. M.; Kiss, L. L.; Laskar, J.; Latham, D. W.; Law, N.; Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Curto, G. Lo; Lovis, C.; Luque, R.; Magrin, D.; Mann, A. W.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Mayor, M.; McDermott, S.; Mecina, M.; Mordasini, C.; Mortier, A.; Nascimbeni, V.; Ottensamer, R.; Pagano, I.; Pallé, E.; Peter, G.; Piotto, G.; Pollacco, D.; Pritchard, T.; Ragazzoni, R.; Rando, N.; Ratti, F.; Rauer, H.; Ribas, I.; Ricker, G. R.; Rieder, M.; Santos, N. C. et al.
Bibliographical reference

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Advertised on:
8
2023
Number of authors
122
IAC number of authors
2
Citations
12
Refereed citations
12
Description
We report the discovery of two warm sub-Neptunes transiting the bright (G = 9.5 mag) K-dwarf HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810). This star was observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in sectors 4 and 31, revealing two small transiting planets. The inner planet, HD 15906 b, was detected with an unambiguous period but the outer planet, HD 15906 c, showed only two transits separated by ~ 734 d, leading to 36 possible values of its period. We performed follow-up observations with the CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS) to confirm the true period of HD 15906 c and improve the radius precision of the two planets. From TESS, CHEOPS, and additional ground-based photometry, we find that HD 15906 b has a radius of 2.24 ± 0.08 R⊕ and a period of 10.924709 ± 0.000032 d, whilst HD 15906 c has a radius of 2.93$^{+0.07}_{-0.06}$ R⊕ and a period of 21.583298$^{+0.000052}_{-0.000055}$ d. Assuming zero bond albedo and full day-night heat redistribution, the inner and outer planet have equilibrium temperatures of 668 ± 13 K and 532 ± 10 K, respectively. The HD 15906 system has become one of only six multiplanet systems with two warm (≲ 700 K) sub-Neptune sized planets transiting a bright star (G ≤ 10 mag). It is an excellent target for detailed characterization studies to constrain the composition of sub-Neptune planets and test theories of planet formation and evolution.
Related projects
Helio and Asteroseismology
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur
Projects' name image
Exoplanets and Astrobiology
The search for life in the universe has been driven by recent discoveries of planets around other stars (known as exoplanets), becoming one of the most active fields in modern astrophysics. The growing number of new exoplanets discovered in recent years and the recent advance on the study of their atmospheres are not only providing new valuable
Enric
Pallé Bago