Bibcode
Weijmans, Anne-Marie; Cappellari, Michele; Bacon, Roland; de Zeeuw, P. T.; Emsellem, Eric; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Kuntschner, Harald; McDermid, Richard M.; van den Bosch, Remco C. E.; van de Ven, Glenn
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 398, Issue 2, pp. 561-574.
Advertised on:
9
2009
Citations
121
Refereed citations
108
Description
We use the integral-field spectrograph SAURON to measure the stellar
line-of-sight velocity distribution and absorption line strengths out to
four effective radii (Re) in the early-type galaxies NGC 3379
and 821. With our newly developed observing technique, we can now probe
these faint regions in galaxies that were previously not accessible with
traditional long-slit spectroscopy. We make optimal use of the large
field-of-view and high throughput of the spectrograph: by adding the
signal of all ~1400 lenslets into one spectrum, we obtain sufficient
signal-to-noise in a few hours of observing time to reliably measure the
absorption line kinematics and line strengths out to large radius.
We find that the line strength gradients previously observed within 1
Re remain constant out to at least 4 Re, which
puts constraints on the merger histories of these galaxies. The stellar
halo populations are old and metal poor. By constructing orbit-based
Schwarzschild dynamical models, we find that dark matter is necessary to
explain the observed kinematics in NGC 3379 and 821, with 30-50 per cent
of the total matter being dark within 4 Re. The radial
anisotropy in our best-fitting halo models is less than in our models
without halo, due to differences in orbital structure. The halo also has
an effect on the Mgb-Vesc relation: its slope is steeper when
a dark matter halo is added to the model.
Related projects
Traces of Galaxy Formation: Stellar populations, Dynamics and Morphology
We are a large, diverse, and very active research group aiming to provide a comprehensive picture for the formation of galaxies in the Universe. Rooted in detailed stellar population analysis, we are constantly exploring and developing new tools and ideas to understand how galaxies came to be what we now observe.
Ignacio
Martín Navarro