Bibcode
Zakhozhay, O. V.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Boehler, Y.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 464, Issue 1, p.1108-1118
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1
2017
Citations
12
Refereed citations
12
Description
The origin of the very red optical and infrared colours of
intermediate-age (˜10-500 Myr) L-type dwarfs remains unknown. It
has been suggested that low-gravity atmospheres containing large amounts
of dust may account for the observed reddish nature. We explored an
alternative scenario by simulating debris disc around G 196-3 B, which
is an L3 young brown dwarf with a mass of ˜15 MJup and
an age in the interval 20-300 Myr. The best-fit solution to G 196-3 B's
photometric spectral energy distribution from optical wavelengths
through 24 μm corresponds to the combination of an unreddened L3
atmosphere (Teff ≈ 1870 K) and a warm (≈1280 K), narrow
(≈0.07-0.11 R⊙) debris disc located at very close
distances (≈0.12-0.20 R⊙) from the central brown
dwarf. This putative, optically thick, dusty belt, whose presence is
compatible with the relatively young system age, would have a mass ≥7
× 10-10 M⊕ comprised of
submicron/micron characteristic dusty particles with temperatures close
to the sublimation threshold of silicates. Considering the derived
global properties of the belt and the disc-to-brown dwarf mass ratio,
the dusty ring around G 196-3 B may resemble the rings of Neptune and
Jupiter, except for its high temperature and thick vertical height
(≈6 × 103 km). Our inferred debris disc model is
able to reproduce G 196-3 B's spectral energy distribution to a
satisfactory level of achievement.
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