Bibcode
Gómez de Castro, A. I.; Sanz, L.; Beckman, J.
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysics and Space Science, v. 272, Issue 1/3, p. 15-22 (2000).
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2000
Journal
Citations
4
Refereed citations
3
Description
The characteristics of the halo gas and its interaction with the
galactic disk in spiral galaxies are poorly known; this is particularly
true for the warm neutral gas associated with HVCs and galactic
chimneys. The detection of absorption features such as the NaI D or the
CaII (H,K) lines is instrumental to study its detailed physical
properties but requires very long integration times. In this work very
deep optical spectra of NGC 604, the brightest giant HII region among
the nearby spirals, are presented. The detection of two absorption
components at LSR velocities -255 km/s and -20 km/s respectively, is
reported; the first component is associated with the HII region. The
inferred line width after deconvolution is 155 km/s; this large width is
produced by the blending of the multiple absorption components produced
by the diverse sources of internal motion (expanding shells and general
turbulence). The radial velocity of the CaII absorption is slightly
larger than the measured in the HII emission lines suggesting a possible
flow of gas into the halo above the young star cluster. The large ratio
x = W(NaID_2)/W(CaIIK) = 0.7 indicates the probable presence of shocks
which release Ca from the dust grains into the gas phase. The lower
velocity component most likely trace galactic gas.