Bibcode
Rebolo, Rafael
Bibliographical reference
HST Proposal ID #7834
Advertised on:
12
1997
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Very young late-type dwarfs at distances closer than 30 pc are excellent
sites to provide a direct detection of extrasolar planets. The
combination of youth and proximity makes feasible the detection of giant
planets of 1-5 Jovian masses orbiting at several astronomical units from
the star. According to current models, giant planets with masses 1 to 5
M_Jup and age of 100 Myr may have absolute magnitudes M_J, M_H 19-24,
much brighter {by 5-10 mags} than at the age of the Sun. Such short
ages, therefore, substantially increase their detectability. We propose
to use the NICMOS coronagraph to search for substellar objects around
six stars with likely ages of 100 Myr or younger which are located
within 30 pc of the Sun. Companions with DeltaH=10-13 mag can be
detected at angular separations as close as 0.5 arcsecs, implying in the
case of our two nearest stars physical separations of 4-5 AU. Much
fainter ones can be detected at larger separations. Our choice of NICMOS
filters will provide key information on the surface temperature of any
detected substellar object.